鄒躍進
對于許多中國油畫家來說,最為困惑的問題是在藝術創作中,既要在油畫語言上保持西方油畫的味道與感覺,又要使其具有中國的文化感和身份感。平心而論,這是一個兩難的困境。從中國油畫發展史看,由于民族文化身份的重要性,油畫家們提供了眾多解決這一難題的方案,其中的一種方案就是用油畫來畫中國傳統繪畫中喜歡描繪的題材,如山水和花鳥。在這種方案中,也有兩種不同的方式:一種是用油畫創作中國畫,畫面給人的感覺就像中國傳統中的山水畫和花鳥畫;還有一種是畫的題材雖然也是山水或花卉,但是藝術家們還是尊重油畫語言的特點,希望通過這種方式在西方的油畫和中國的傳統文化之間尋找的一個結合點。李海旺現在所走的油畫道路在總體上屬于后一種。不過在我看來,他在此領域的探索有許多超越前人的地方,這主要表現在如下幾方面:首先在中國當代油畫中,油畫的本土化以自然景觀為主,而李海旺則選擇了荷花這一極句喲中國傳統文化意味的對象;其次,雖然李海旺畫的是荷花,但他又并不是從傳統花鳥藝術的角度來看待荷花的,而是從山水的角度來對待荷花的?!短旎[》的命名表明李海旺視荷花為天地之間的存在物,這樣,在《天籟》系列作品中,荷花在傳統花鳥畫中的含義,如“出淤泥而不染”及其人格化的象征傾向則被消解了。
由于李海旺是從山水的角度描繪荷花的,所以,他特別重視時間、季節和氣候在藝術作品中的作用。在《天籟》系列作品中,有一幅作品被作者描繪了與菏塘月色完全相反的景色:菏塘中幾枝枯敗的蓮荷,與映照在塘中布滿晚霞的天空,形成了強烈的對比;荷花就像在云彩中生長出來,向我們展示了一個無限深遠的空間。燃燒的紅色天空與菏塘的水一體一色,不僅表達了特定的時間,也表達了天地相互依存的依賴關系。值得注意的是,在這幅作品中,作者用一個小菏塘就呈現了大自然壯麗的景色和崇高的審美特征,顯然與李海旺采用了中國傳統園林中“以小觀大”的創作方法有關系。只有在李海旺的作品中,“大”與“小”的關系,不是一種認為創造的結果,而是藝術家對生活的敏銳觀察與對自然的深入體驗獲得的。這種體悟和表達天地合一,萬物一體的藝術方法,幾乎貫穿在李海旺的《天籟》系列的所有的作品之中。如在另一幅也是描繪黃昏時分的菏塘景色的作品中,李海旺在菏塘中不僅把天空的壯麗印在菏塘里面,而且把太陽在水中的形象也描繪在畫面中一個接近中心的位置上,太陽的金黃色,與近乎黑色的荷葉,構成了一幅與中國傳統山水接近的水墨寫意畫。從某種意義上說,李海旺的《天籟》系列作品所創造的藝術境界,既超越了描繪荷花的花鳥畫范疇,也突破了西方油畫視自然為風景的局限,而與中國傳統山水藝術的精神更吻合。我想這與李海旺把荷花與生長它的大地聯系起來描繪有關系;與他舍棄了荷花的細節,只注重對象的有機的結構和色彩的單純對比有關系(如大量的黑色的運用);也與他只考慮光色的季節和幾何化的風景構造,也不同于印象派只重光源色的自然主義傾向而獲得了與中國傳統文化相通的審美價值。當然,李海旺很清楚的一點是他的《天籟》系列作品是油畫,而不是水墨,所以,在《天籟》系列作品中,李海旺那純粹而又地道的油畫語言,仍然散發出審美的魅力。
最后我想順便提及的是李海旺這次創作的幾幅女人體作品,也具有獨特的藝術特點。在這些作品中,豐碩的女人身體,寫意似的表達方式,不拘一格的空間處理,都表明李海旺在不斷研究中西文化差異以及調和的可能性的基礎上所取得的藝術成就
Haiwang Li's Oil paintings analysis
Yuejin Zou
For many Chinese oil painters, the most perplexing problems in art is you have to keep the language in the western oil painting and the flavor of feeling . but it is not enough. A sense of Chinese culture and sense of identity is equally important . In all fairness, this is a dilemma. From the history of the development of Chinese oil paintings, because of the importance of cultural identity. The oil painters offer a wide range of the solution to this problem, one is to use oil painting to paint traditional Chinese painting depicting themes such as birds, flowers and landscapes. In this solution, there are two different ways : One scheme is using oil paintings to paint Chinese paintings, picture gives the impression that as the landscape and traditional Chinese painting; the other one is different, Although it is still the subject of the painting landscapes or flowers, but artists respect the language features of oil painting , they hope to find a meeting point between cultures in the traditional Chinese and Western painting in this way. Haiwang Li is belong to the latter. But in my view, he made many attempts in this area beyond our predecessors, it is mainly seen in the following aspects : First, in the area of contemporary Chinese painting, oil painting mainly localized to the natural landscape. Haiwang chose the lotus such a theme with very traditional Chinese culture means ; Second, although the picture is Lotus , But he described lotus not from the point of view of traditional flower-bird arts , but from the perspective of the landscape. Haiwang named the "the sounds of nature" indicated his point of the existence of a lotus in nature. so in the " the sounds of nature " series, the lotus in the traditional meaning of flower-bird paintings, such as "outer dirty; inner purity" the symbol and personification of the trend were digested.
Since Haiwang is painted flowers from the perspective of landscape, so he pay more attention in the role of time ,Season and climate in his work. opposite view with "Lotus pond moonlight" : only some dry and Wilt Lotus in the pond, which forming a strong correlation with the sky full of sunset rosy clouds reflected in the pond ; Growing flowers like the rosy cloud that has given us a profound unlimited space. In " the sounds of nature " Series , the painting was painted with completely burning red sky and excitedly pond water is one of integration, not only to express a particular time, but interdependent relationship between sky and earth. It is worth noting that the works, Haiwang Li used a small pond reflects the beauty and noble nature of the aesthetic features, apparently related to the use of traditional Chinese garden, "Small reflected great " creative ways. Haiwang Li's works that is not to reflected the "great" with "small" Deliberately, but artist's keen observation of nature and the experience. This sort of integration and expression of space, the integration of all things artistic, almost throughout the " the sounds of nature " series . This is also depicted in another landscape works dusk Lotus pond , Haiwang Li not only reflected the magnificent sky in the lotus pond. He also described the image of sun in the water close to the center, golden yellow sun and black leaves creates a picture of the traditional Chinese landscape painting : impressionistic painting. To some extent, Li created the " the sounds of nature " series of works of art realm. it transcend the flower-bird drawing and even surpassed the scope of Western painting as the natural scenic limitations. in fact,it coincided more with the spirit of traditional Chinese landscape. I think Haiwang regarded the land of the lotus and itself; He abandoned the details of lotus and focused on the object-oriented structure and only organic color contrast (such as the use of a lot of black); He considered only Light color with the seasons and the geometric structure of the landscape. It's different from the only source style and the natural tendency of Impressionism . It has more spirits with the traditional Chinese culture and the aesthetic value. Of course, Li is very clear that the series of works he is painting the oil " the sounds of nature ", rather than ink, so In " the sounds of nature " the series, it is purely out of Li's oil language still permeated the aesthetic charm.
Finally, I would also like to take this opportunity to mention the creation of his Several female body works, also has a unique artistic features. In these works, great women body, along similar expressions, in the form of space, Li constantly study shows the possibility of reconciling differences between the East and the West and made on the basis of artistic achievement



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