過鈺
希臘智者普羅狄科(Prodikos)曾講述過一個 “十字路口上的赫拉克勒斯”故事:赫拉克勒斯是宙斯不小心與某個女人在某個未經約定的沉溺之時偶然留下的一道生命痕跡。由于赫拉克勒斯生得過于偶然,宙斯給了他一項在世使命:消除人世的一切不幸。這項使命艱巨得要赫拉克勒斯的命。為了補償赫拉克勒斯生命的過重負擔,宙斯賦與了他一種特殊的魔力——編織言語織體的能力。于是,赫拉克勒斯偶然地成了男性力量的原型。編織言語織體幾乎成了男人的身體,或者說,男人的身體掉進自己編織的言語織體中被淹沒了,只有一個沒有身體的軀殼在世間游蕩,編織言語的世界成了男人的身體欲望。
這是一出男人的戲,絕望的形而上。小說家運用著嫻熟的母語,畫家揮灑著顏色,繪畫與文字已互為語言,又一出古希臘式的戲劇上演了。
黃君輝就是這樣一個男人。
英語里的戲劇(theatre)一詞源于希臘語中的theatron,意為“看的場所”,一個觀看事物的地方。在英語中經常與之相提并論的drama一詞源于希臘文中的tran,原意是“做”,或“動作”,意為做某件事情,采取某種行動。在希臘人看來,戲劇就是一種摹仿動作的藝術,是再現人的行為的藝術。
亞里士多德說,一切藝術源于摹仿。戲劇如此,文學如此,繪畫也如此。
用“摹仿”的繪畫,表現“摹仿”的戲劇,是困難的。黃君輝卻這么做了。人物是具體而模糊的,造型是簡單而抽象的,顏色是單純而發燙的:脫不過的黑、白、紅三重主色。白與黑的生死,紅與白的悲喜,紅與黑的情熱,每一組都是對比色,每一組都蘊涵了生命的嚴肅倫理。
“什么是倫理?所謂倫理其實是以某種價值觀念為經脈的生命感覺,反過來說,一種生命感覺就是一種倫理;有多少種生命感覺,就有多少種倫理。倫理學是關于生命感覺的知識,考究各種生命感覺的真實意義?!薄獎⑿?BR>
每一組顏色都是一出戲。相較于人物,顏色更具豐富的想象延伸。它一定程度上,表現了作品的倫理主張。
黑白祭:
黑與白,這是赫本的優雅,也是生死的界限。
在中國文化中,這是一組禁忌的顏色。在中國古代的五方說中,西方為白虎,西方是刑天殺神,主蕭殺之秋。因而白色是枯竭而無血色、無生命的表現,象征死亡、兇兆。古代黑色為天玄,在中國文化里只有沉重的神秘之感,是莊重而嚴肅的色調,政權、神權的象征。
黑的“重”與白的“輕”,就象尼采思索的“靈”與“肉”的關系,限于陰陽兩界。
戲,游走靈肉之間,一如年舊的黑白默片,無聲地直指人類古希臘時代對生死的思考。
《紅與黑》:
這組顏色本身就是一出戲。
于連的野心與脆弱,在炭火般的熾熱時代中灰飛煙滅。對《紅與黑》的顏色象征,批評界一直爭論不休。紅,red,在中國是喜慶之色,在英文中卻相當于“blood”,流血、暴力等;黑,是悲哀沉重的宗教色彩。作為歷史,把“紅與黑”看作兩種歷史力量的沖突;作為個人,把“紅與黑”看作個人選擇和自我沖突,描述了一種個人奮斗的歷程。
戲劇的核心,是矛盾。紅與黑,歷史與個人,矛盾的沖突與破碎,在黃君輝的筆下,僅轉為紅黑二色,抽象得可以。
人世紅白
紅與白,人世一春,初來與盡頭的顏色。
來的時候,是紅:無論是中國人崇尚的喜慶紅;還是西方人眼中的“blood”,喜事與鮮血,畢竟是迎接著一個生命的新生;
走的時候,卻是白:靈堂棺木,白堂堂的長明燈,白綢黑紗,肅穆二色,主掌生死。
人生兩頭,無非這兩種顏色,一頭是艷艷烈烈的紅,一頭是慘慘淡淡的白,人在兩頭行走,人生被拉成漸變:越來越淺的紅,越來越深的白……
黑,白,紅。人生最初的主題色:50%的白,25%的紅,25%的黑,是凡庸的人生;70%的紅,10%的白,20%的黑,是情熱的人生;60%的黑,30%的紅,10%的白,是幻滅的人生。
多少的紅加多少的黑再加多少的白,才是完美人生?黃君輝的筆下沒有答案。但色彩的敘述,讓我們開始接近另外一種可能。
Color Drama, in Dram and Out of Picture—the Ethical Colors in “Incident Drama” of Huang Junhui
Greek wiser Prodikos ever narrated a story of “Heracles in crossroad” it said: Heracles was a life fruit Zeus carelessly left, when Zeus by accident wallowed with a woman in unexpected time. Due to Heracles was born in too casual; Zeus gave him a living mission: to eliminate all misfortune in the world, the mission was so difficulty that let Heracles exhausted. In order to repay Heracles’ life burden, Zeus endowed him a special charm—the competence of weaving language texture. From that Heracles happened to become an prototype of male power. Weaving language texture almost becomes man’s body, in other words, man’s body falls into the language texture himself weaving and be flooded, only a shell without body loitering in the world, the world of weaving language have become a lust of men.
This is a drama of men, the metaphysical desire. Novelist use skilled mother tongue, painter coating color, painting and alphabets have mixed into language, another ancient Greek drama plays.
Huang Junhui is just the man.
In English, the word theatre is derived from Greek “thertron”, it means “watching place,” a location for people to see the world. Together often mentioned another word is drama it also derived from Greek word “tran” the original meaning is “doing” or “action,” it means to do something, to take some actions. In eyes of Greek, drama is the art to imitate actions, namely to reappear people’s action art.
Aristotle said: all of art originally from imitation, so is the dram, so is the literature as well as painting.
To use “imitated” painting to perform the “imitated” drama is difficult. However Huang Junhui did it. In his painting the figures are concreted and vague; figure form is simple but abstract. The color is simplicity and hot: mainly black, white and red. Black and white means life and death, red and white means bittersweet, red and black means passion. Every group is comparison color, every group implies serious ethic.
“What is ethic?” the so called ethic actually is life feeling that takes some value as veins. In reverse, a kind of life feeling is a kind of ethic. How many the life feelings mean how many kinds of ethic. Ethics is knowledge about life feeling; it observes and studies the real meaning of life feeling.” –Liu Xiaofeng .
Every group is a drama. Compared with figure, color has richer imaging extending. In large extend, it performs the works ethical opinion.
Black and white ritual:
Black and white, this is Hephurn’ elegance, is the boundary of life and death.
In Chinese culture, this is a group of taboo colors, in Chinese ancient Five Metal Theory, the west is white tiger, the west is the god who is in charge of killing so white color means wither and lifelessness and symbolizes death and threat omen. In ancient China black is Heaven myth in Chinese culture is mysterious feeling, is a serious and solemn tones that is symbol of regime and divine power. The heavy of black and the lightness of white is just like Nietzsche pondering the relation of “soul” and “body” belonging to Heaven and Hell. Drama roaming between soul and body, just like a old black and white silent film, silently point to human being’s pondering of life and death in ancient Greece.
“The Red and the Black”:
The group of colors itself is a drama. Julien:s ambitious and weakness, finally destroyed in hot and fierce lover affairs. To the colors symbolism in “The Red and The Black” literature criticizing field has hot dispute. The red, in China, is a ceremony color, but in English is equal to “blood,” bleeding and violence etc. black is the sad and severe religious color. As a history, it takes “red and black” as the conflict of two historical forces; as personnel, regardeds “red and black” as the conflict of personal choice and self-conflict, and describing a kind of individuals struggle course. The core of drama is contrary. Red and black, history and personnel, contradiction conflict and crash, the drama story, under Huang Junhui it only conversed into red and black two colors. That is a big abstract.
Human life’s red and white colors
Red and white, the colors in a man life’s beginning and ending. A man’s beginning is red, no mater Chinese people advocating festive even red color or Western people eyes’ “blood,” happy event and blood welcome a new life born at all.
A man pass away the color is white: mourning hall, coffin, pale eternal lamp, white silk and black cloth, the two colors showing sadness and seriousness control life and death. A man’s life two ends are only the two colors. One end is gorgeous red, another end is pale white, a man walks between the two ends, life colors are slowly changed: the weaker and weaker red, stronger and stronger white……
Black, white and red, that is a man’s life early theme colors: 50% white, 25% red, 25% black, that is mediocre life; 70%red, 10% white, and 20% black, that is passion life. 60% black, 30%red, 10% white, that is vanish life. how much red plus how much black then plus how much white, is the perfect life? Under Huang Junhui’s pen, that is no answer. But the color narrating lets us to close another possibility.
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